The sailors to Thailand would have been overwhelmed by the smells and flavours of this country. (Photo: Nas Creatives / Shutterstock.com)

Awamori and Pork Curry

Uncovering ancient traditions at Curcuma

The sailors to Thailand would have been overwhelmed by the smells and flavours of this country. (Photo: Nas Creatives / Shutterstock.com)
Bonson Lam   - 5 min read

In 1409 I sailed to the kingdom of Ayutthaya, a journey of many weeks, with only the stars and the moon to guide us.

Under the guidance of King Bunei I was here to establish an embassy, a foothold to thwart his rivals. Every evening the fragrance of turmeric and lemongrass would tantalize me on the balcony. While I missed the sea grapes from the Ryukyu Islands, the tropical herbs and flavors here soon became addictive, and I vowed to bring these ingredients and recipes back home.

Little did I know but a century later in 1542, sailors from a kingdom I have not seen would challenge our lucrative trade routes with a foothold in Tanegashima, and later at Nagasaki. The irony is that later on in 1700, Maria Guyomar de Pina, a chef to the Ayutthaya royal court would introduce a delicacy known to Thais as Foi Thoung, a golden angelic dessert made with Japanese and Portuguese techniques.

These days many culinary capitals champion multi-cultural cuisine, but Okinawa had nurtured it since the 1400s. From Hokkien pork to Thai Indica rice that is the base ingredient for Awamori, Okinawan cuisine is a fusion of flavors bought in on sailing ships from around the Pacific. For example, Goya Champuru comes from the word campur in Malay, which means "something mixed". The variety of Okinawa's culinary heritage is as diverse as the rainbow of colors at a Ryukyu banquet.

The Five wise chefs from Thailand continue to amaze us with their authentic and delicate pork and chicken curries, followed by desserts like the Mango Forest or Matcha Ice Cream with Red Beans
The Five wise chefs from Thailand continue to amaze us with their authentic and delicate pork and chicken curries, followed by desserts like the Mango Forest or Matcha Ice Cream with Red Beans (Photo: KAPA+ / JT)

Today, five chefs certified by the Thai Ministry of Commerce, continue to enrich and preserve these culinary traditions at Curuma Restaurant. Like the seafarers six centuries earlier, these Thai master chefs may miss the comfort of home, but they work together to sharpen their skills and create both traditional and fusion cuisine that is a sign of a new creative future for Okinawa. It is apt that this Thai kitchen is named after Curcuma, whose botanic family includes turmeric and Siam tulip. Also known as a "hidden lily", they are known for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant qualities. They are also part of the higher ginger family, so it is not surprising that lemongrass is part of the repertoire here. If you are here in Fall, you may be fortunate to sample the Noni-fed pork served in curry as part of their seasonal menu. The noni medicinal plant is known for its life-sustaining qualities.

Other menu items on the menu range from original curry and authentic Thai food to those who prefer to dial down on the spice scale, such as Pad Thai noodles and Pineapple Fried Rice. They also serve fish, steak as well as a colorful selection of tropical desserts and fruits.

While you may be surprised to see Thai cuisine in Japan, on reflection, it is a perfect marriage of two cultures. The Japanese respect for nature, rooted in their philosophy, means that the best natural ingredients are found here. This is a perfect match for Thai cuisine, which orchestrates all ingredients, sweet, sour, and savory, to bring their best in their curries and other dishes. Supporting a restaurant like this is supporting a sustainable life, a cultured life, a life that respects nature and traditions passed from the Thai royal court, from six centuries ago, to the current and future generations.

The waterways that surround Okinawa is what gives and defines us on the map and sustains us, past, present and future.
The waterways that surround Okinawa is what gives and defines us on the map and sustains us, past, present and future.

Outside the cliffside café is a promenade where birds and butterflies dance, a herb garden, and a health food bazaar, making it a perfect place to take the family for lunch. A spectacular view of the Pacific Ocean lies beyond the terrace, where you can imagine the sailors leaving the families for worlds unknown. It is a sanctuary in the sky that heals the tiredness of everyday life.

Getting there

Curuma Cafe is 40 minutes East of Naha Airport by car, which is the preferred mode of transport in this remote part of Okinawa main island, or 1 hour 20 mins by bus.

Bonson Lam

Bonson Lam @bonson.lam

I knew my future was destined to be with Japan the moment I flew from Sydney to experience the atmospheric laneways of Kyoto last century.  I am humbled to have met many distinguished people during this time, especially the national living treasures of Japan, such as the doll maker to the Imperia...