Garyu Sanso: An Architectural Masterpiece in Harmony with Nature

Located in Ozu City along the Hiji River, Garyu Sanso is a breathtaking villa that whisks you away to early twentieth-century Japan. The refined architecture masterfully entwined with lush nature creates a tranquil atmosphere separate from the modern world.

The impressive structure is designated as a National Important Cultural Property, received one star from the Michelin Green Guide Japan, and is listed as one of the “100 Dream Museums: The World’s Finest Architecture.”

Brief history

Torajiro Kouchi (1853–1909), a successful merchant, fell in love with the elevated cliffs along the Hiji River, called Garyu Cliffs, and decided to purchase the land in 1899 to build his summer villa. He brought together local carpenters and Kyoto craftsmen to design and build his retreat, and after 10 years, they completed the magnificent villa and gardens.

Highlights of Garyu Sanso

One of Garyu Sanso’s most notable features is its immaculate sukiya-style architecture. This type of architecture, initially used for tea houses, is characterized by its rustic simplicity, predominant use of wood, and harmonization with the environment. The main building, Garyu-in, perfectly showcases this style with expert craftsmanship, carefully selected wood, and a thatched roof.

The building’s interior continues the elegant design with Japanese elements, such as shoji doors and windows, tatami floors, seasonal motifs, and lovely carvings. The warm tones of the wood create a peaceful ambience close to nature.

Past Garyu-in are enchanting gardens that inspire serenity in every season. Stone paths flanked by moss and encircled by trees create a natural oasis that beautifully blends with the buildings, masonry, and Hiji River beyond.

At the far end of the complex, built atop Garyu Cliff, is Furo-an Pavilion. This pavilion slightly overhangs the Hiji River, allowing guests to easily gaze out at the soothing flow of water. The structure’s most unique element is its intricately woven bamboo ceiling, which glows under the sun. Furo-an offers tea ceremony experiences where you can truly immerse yourself in timeless architecture and scenery. Advance reservations are required.